Communities
Abiotic Factors & Biotic Factors
Adaptations
Levels of Organisation [I]
Levels of Organisation [II]
How Materials are Cycled
Decomposition
Impact of Environmental Change
Biodiversity, Waste Management & Land Use
Deforestation & Global Warming
Maintaining Biodiversity
Trophic Levels
Pyramids of Biomass & Transfer of Biomass
Factors Affecting Food Security & Farming Techniques
Sustainable Fisheries & Role of Biotechnology

Sexual and Asexual Reproduction & Their Advantages and Disadvantages
Meiosis
DNA and the Genome
DNA Structure
Genetic Inheritance
Inherited Disorders & Sex Determination
Variation & Evolution
Selective Breeding
Genetic Engineering
Cloning
Theory of Evolution
Speciation
The Understanding of Genetics
Evidence for Evolution, Fossils & Extinction
Resistant Bacteria
Classification of Living Organisms

Homeostasis & Structure and Function
The Brain & The Eye
Control of Body Temperature
Human Endocrine System
Control of Blood Glucose Concentration
Maintaining Water and Nitrogen Balance in the Body
Hormones in Human Reproduction & Contraception
The Use of Hormones to Treat Infertility & Negative Feedback
Plant Hormones

Photosynthetic Reaction & Rate of Photosynthesis
Uses of Glucose from Photosynthesis
Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
Responses to Exercise & Metabolism

Infectious Diseases, Viral Diseases & Bacterial Diseases
Fungal Diseases & Protist Diseases
Human Defence Systems & Vaccination
Antibiotics and Painkillers & Discovery and Development of Drugs
Monoclonal Antibodies
Plant Disease

Principles of Organisation
The Human Digestive System
Required Practicals
The Heart and Blood Vessels
Blood
Coronary Heart Disease
Health Issues, The Effect of Lifestyle & Cancer
Plant Tissues
Plant Organ System

Limits
Rate of Change and Introduction to Derivatives
Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Power Rules and Derivatives of Different Functions
Tangents and Their Equations
Normals and Their Equations
Anti-Derivatives
Boundary Condition
Definite Integrals and Area Under The Curve
Local Maxima and Minima
Optimisation Problems
Trapezoid Rule

Data & Types of Data
Sampling and Sampling Technique
Data Representation & Frequency Tables
Histograms
Mean, Median and Mode
Variance and Standard Deviation
Bivariate Analysis and Scatter Plots
Regression and Scatter Plots
Introduction to Probability
Independent and Dependent Events
Venn Diagrams
Tree Diagrams
Mutually Exclusive Events
Discrete Random Variables
Binomial Distributions and their Means and Variance
Normal Distributions and Parameters of Normal Distributions
Key Features of Normal Distributions
Probability Calculations Using Normal Distributions and Inverse Normal Distributions
Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient
Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient
Hypothesis Testing
P-Value and Type I and II Errors
Lower-Tailed, Upper-Tailed and Two-Tailed Tests
Critical Region and T-Value
Goodness of Fit
Chi-Squared Test of Independence

Pythagoras’ Theorem
Distance and Mid-Point Formula
Volume and Surface Area
Trigonometric Ratios
Area Using Trigonometry
Sine Rule
Cosine Rule
Angles of Elevation and Depression
Bearings
Circles
Perpendicular Bisector and Point of Intersection
Voronoi Diagrams and Their Uses
Construction of Voronoi Diagrams

Introduction to Equations
Gradients and Intercepts
Gradients of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
Functions & Domains and Ranges
Graphs of Functions
Inverse Functions
Graphs
Introduction to Models & Linear Models
Linear Models & Piecewise Linear Models
Quadratic Models
Applications of Quadratic Models
Exponential Models & Development of These Models
Exponential Models, General Form and Other Forms & Interpretations
Trigonometric Models
Direct Variation and Modelling Using Direct Variation
Inverse Variation and Modelling Using Inverse Variation
Modelling Skills
Examples of Modelling Skills

Derivatives [Trigonometric Functions]
Derivatives [Exponential and Logarithmic Functions]
Second Derivatives
Use of Second Derivatives
Integration
Integration by Substitution
Area Enclosed by a Curve
Area Enclosed by a Curve [along y-axis]
Integration – Volumes of Revolution
Kinematics
Differential Equations
Separable of Variables
Slope Fields
Euler’s Method
Predator-Prey Problem
Coupled Differential Equations
Second Order Differential Equations

Data Colection
Chi-Squared Test for the Goodness of Fit
Reliability and Validity
Non-Linear Regression
Coefficient of Determination
Evaluation of R^2
Linear Transformation
Linear Combination
Central Limit Theorem
Confidence Interval for Means
Poisson Distribution
Normal Distribution
Probability of Binomial and Poisson Distribution
Type I and II Error
Markov Chains
Matrix Application
Example of Matrix Application/Markov Chains

Arc Lengths and Areas of Sectors
Conversion Between Radians and Degrees
Trigonometric Functions in Terms of Unit Circle
Graphs of Sine and Cosine Functions
Graphs of Tangent Functions
Matric Basic Theorem
Horizontal and Vertical Shearing
Composition of Two Transformations
Fractals
Vector Addition and Scalar Multiplication
Unit Vectors and Base Vectors
Parametric Equations of Lines
Kinematics
Scalar Products
Vector Products
Graph Theory
Diagraph
Hand Shaking Theorem
Adjacency Matrices
Adjacency Matrices and Walks
Path, Walk and Trail
Hamiltonian Graphs
Trees
Spanning Trees
Weighted Graphs and Greedy Algorithms
Travelling Salesman Problem

Composite Functions
Inverse Functions
Transformation of a Graph
Transformation of a Graph [Vertical and Horizontal Stretch of a Function]
Exponential Models
Natural Logarithmic Models
Trigonometric and Sinusoidal Models
Sine and Cosine Graphs
Logistic Models
Parameters for Logistic Models
Piecewise Models
Linearising Data

Derivatives
Composite Functions and their Derivatives
Product and Quotient Rule
Critical Points
Optimisation
Kinematics
Indefinite Integrals
Integrals of Important Functions
Integration by Substitution
Definite Integrals
Area Under the Curve

Bivariate Statistics
Covariance and Correlation
Regression Line
Conditional Probability
Normal Distribution
Standardising Variables
Inverse Normal Distribution

Introduction to Sine and Cosine
Evaluation of Trigonometric Functions
The Ambiguous Case of the Law of Sines
Trigonometric Identities
Relationship Between Trigonometric Ratios
Circular Functions
Trigonometric Functions

Composite Function
Quadratic Function
Solution of Quadratic Function
Solving Quadratic Equations and Inequalities
Reciprocal and Rational Functions
Solving Systems of Linear Equations
Introduction to Transformation
Reflection
Stretching and Shrinking

Limits
Properties of Limits
Differentiation Using First Principles
Rules of Differentiation
Indeterminate Form
Introduction to Implicit Differentiation
Implicit Differentiation
Introduction to Related Rates
Related Rates
Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions
Derivatives of Exponential Functions
Derivatives of Arc Sine and Arc Cosine
Derivative of Arc Tangent
Partial Fractions and Integration
Integration by Substitution
Integration by Parts
Area of the Region Enclosed by Curves
Introduction to First Order Differential Equations
Separable Variables
MacLaurin Series

Introduction to Bayes’ Theorem
General Form of Bayes’ Rule
Discrete Random Variables and their Variance
Contnuous Random Variables
Median and Mode of Continuous Random Variables
Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation of Both Discrete and Continuous Random Variables
The Effect of Linear Transformations of X

Pythagorean Identities
Compound Angle and Double Angle Identities
Trigonometric Functions
Introduction to Vectors
Magnitude, Component and Displacement Vector
Scalar Products
Vector Equations
Vector Equations Using Direction Vectors
Cartesian Form
Intersecting, Parallel and Skew Straight Lines
Vector Products
Geometrical Interpretation of Vector Products
Introduction to Planes
Vector Equations of Planes
Parametric Equations of Planes
Angles Between Planes

Introduction to Polynomial Functions
Roots of Polynomial Functions
Remainder and Factor Theorem
Sum and Product of Roots
Rational Functions
Odd and Even Functions
Inverse of a Function
Graphs of Functions

Global Trends in Consumption
Impacts of Changing Trends in Resource Consumption
Resource Stewardship

Causes of Global Climate Change
Consequences of Global Climate Change
Responding to Global Climate Change

Geopolitical and Economic Risks
Global Networks and Flows
Local and Global Resilience

Development Opportunities
Changing Identities and Cultures
Local Responses to Global Interactions

The Variety of Urban Environments
Changing Urban Systems
Urban, Environmental, and Social Stresses
Building Sustainable Urban Systems for the Future

Changing Leisure Patterns
Tourism and Sport at the Local and National Scale
Tourism and Sport at the International Scale
Managing Tourism and Sport for the Future

Costs and Revenues
Break Even Analysis
Quality Assurance
Location
Innovation
Production Planning
Project Management

The Role of Marketing
Marketing Approaches
Marketing Plan
Market Research
Product
The Boston Matrix
Price
Promotion and Place
International Marketing and Ecommerce
Production Methods

Sources of Finance
Investment Appraisal
Working Capital
Budgeting

Human Resource Planning
Organisational Structure
Communication
Leadership and Management
Motivation
Organisational and Corporate Cultures
Crisis Management and Contingency Planning
Sources of Finance
Investment Appraisal
Working Capital

Digestion and Absorption
The Blood System
Defence Against Infectious Disease
Gas Exchange
Neurons and Synapses
Hormones, Homeostasis and Reproduction

Evidence for Evolution
Natural Selection
Classification of Biodiversity
Cladistics

Antibody Production and Vaccination
Movement
The Kidney and Osmoregulation
Sexual Reproduction

Meiosis
Inheritance
Gene Pool and Speciation

Transport in the Xylem of Plants
Transport in the Phloem of Plants
Growth in Plants
Reproduction in Plants

Metabolism
Cell Respiration
Photosynthesis

Definitions of Abnormality
Explanations of Depression
Treating Depression
Characteristics and Explanations of Phobias
Treatments of Phobias
Explanations of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Treatments of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Caregiver & Infant Interaction
Animal Studies
Explanations of Attachment
Ainsworth’s Strange Situation
Maternal Deprivation
Institutionalisation
Influence of Early Attachment

Introduction
Multi-Store Model
Long-Term Memory
Working Memory Model
Forgetting
Eyewitness Testimony
Improving Eyewitness Testimony

Experimental Method
Experimental Design
Hypotheses
Observational Techniques
Self-Report
Correlations
Content Analysis
Case Studies
Sampling Techniques
Ethics
Reliability & Validity
Reporting Psychological Investigations
Psychology as a Science
Types of Data
Descriptive Statistics
Presentation of Data
The Sign Test
Inferential Statistics
Examination Technique – Extended Writing

The Nervous System
Neurons
The Endocrine System
Fight or Flight
Localisation of Function in the Brain
Split Brain Research
Plasticity of the Brain
Ways of Studying the Brain
Biological Rhythms

Neural & Hormonal Explanations
Ethological Explanations
Evolutionary Explanations
Social Explanations
Institutional Aggression
Media Influences
Examination Technique

Classification of Schizophrenia
Biological Explanations of Schizophrenia
Psychological Explanations of Schizophrenia
Drug Therapy
Psychological Therapy
Interactionist Approach
Examination Technique

Evolutionary Explanations
Factors Affecting Attraction
Theories of Romantic Relationships
Relationship Breakdown
Virtual Relationships
Parasocial Relationships
Examination Technique

Basics of Electricity
Current-Voltage Characteristics
Resistivity
Circuits
Potential Divider
Electromotive Force and Internal Resistance

Scalars and Vectors
Moments
Motion Along a Straight Line
Projectile Motion
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Momentum
Work, Energy and Power
Conservation of Energy
Bulk Properties of Solids
The Young Modulus

Progressive, Stationary and Longitudinal Waves
Longitudinal and Transverse Waves
Principle of Superposition of Waves and Formation of Stationary Waves
Interference
Diffraction
Refraction at a Plane Surface

Constituents of the Atom
Stable and Unstable Nuclei
Particles, Antiparticles and Photons
Particle Interactions
Classification of Particles
Quarks and Antiquarks
Application of Conservation Laws
The Photoelectric Effect
Collisions of Electrons with Atoms
Energy Levels and Photon Emission
Wave-Particle Duality

The Concept of Moment or Inertia, Rotational Kinetic Energy, Rotational Motion
Torque and Angular Acceleration, Angular Momentum, Work and Power
The First Law of Thermodynamics, Non-Flow Processes, the p-V Diagram
Engine Cycles
Second Law and Engines
Reversed Heat Engines

Physics of Vision, Defects of Vision and their Correction Using Lenses
Ear as a Sound Detection System, Sensitivity and Frequency Response, Defects of Hearing
Simple ECG Machines and the Normal ECG Waveform
Ultrasound Imaging, Fibre Optics and Endoscopy
Magnetic Resonance (MR) Scanner
The Physics of Diagnostic X-Rays, Image Detection and Enhancement
Absorption of X-Rays, The CT Scanner
Imaging Techniques, Half Life
The Gamma Camera, Use of High-Energy X-Rays, Use of Radioactive Implants, Imaging Comparisons

Rutherford Scattering
Alpha, Beta and Gamma Radiation
Radioactive Decay
Nuclear Instability
Nuclear Radius
Mass and Energy
Induced Fission
Safety Aspects

Fields
Newton’s Law and Gravitational Field Strength
Gravitational Potential
Orbits of Planets and Satellites
Coulomb’s Law
Electric Field Strength
Electric Potential
Capacitance, Parallel Plate Capacitor and Energy Stored by a Capacitor
Capacitor Charge and Discharge
Magnetic Flux Density and Moving Charges in a Magnetic Field
Magnetic Flux and Flux Linkage
Electromagnetic Induction
Alternating Currents and the Operation of a Transformer

Integration
Reverse processes
Equation of the curve
Definite integrals
Evaluation of limits
Area under a curve
Volumes of revolution

Rate of change
Derivatives
Derivative notation
Gradient of curves
Derivatives of composite functions
The chain rule
Tangent and normal
Increasing and decreasing functions
Stationary points

Binomial expansion
Arithmetic progression
Geometric progression
Sum to infinity

Trigonometric functions
Trigonometric ratios
Inverse trigonometric ratios
Trigonometric identities
Trigonometric equations

Conversion between radians and degrees
Sectors and segments
Lengths of arcs
Areas of sectors

Distances and midpoints
Gradients
Line equations
Perpendicular bisector

Definition of Functions
Composite Functions
Inverse Functions
Inverse Quadratic Functions
Graph Transformations
Function Stretches and Reflections

Complex numbers
Imaginary part
Real part
Polar form of complex numbers
Exponential form of complex numbers
Cartesian
Polar
Modulus-argument form
Euler form
Complex conjugate roots
De Moivre’s theorem
Powers and roots of complex numbers

Differential equations
First order differential equations
Variables separation

Vector addition
Scalar multiplication
Unit vector
Base vector
Parametric equations of lines
Intersecting lines
Parallel lines
Skew lines
Scalar product
Vector product

Locating roots of an equation
Change of sign method
Approximate solution of an equation
Iteration method

Antiderivatives
Indefinite integrals
Integration of trigonometric functions
Exponential functions
Integration by substitution
Integration by inspection
Partial fractions
Integrand

Derivative of trigonometric functions
Derivative of exponential and logarithmic functions
Product rule
Quotient rule

Trig ratios
Trigonometric ratios
Sine
Cosine
Tangent
Angles
Area of a triangle
Mathematical representations
Cosine rule
Pythagorean identity
Trigonometric identities
Circular functions
Periodic nature

Laws of exponents
Logs with base 10
Logs with base e
Expressing rational exponents
Radicals
Logarithmic functions
Properties of logarithms
Change of base law

Work
Energy
Kinetic energy
Gravitational potential energy
Power

Newton’s laws of motion
Newtonian mechanics
Applications

Law of conservation of momentum
Law of conservation

Distance
Displacement
Acceleration
Displacement time graphs
Velocity time graphs

Normal distributions
Mean
Mode
Median
Variance
Standard deviation

Binomial distribution
Random variables

Types of events
Probability of events
Mutually exclusive events
Equally-likely events
Venn diagrams
Tree diagrams
Multiplication for probabilities
Conditional probability

Permutations
Combinations

Hypotheses
P-values
Statistical significance
Type I errors
Type II errors
Types of tests
Types of errors

Random sampling
Non-random sampling
Normal distribution
Central limit theorem
Unbiased estimators
Confidence intervals

Continuous random variables
Probability density functions
Mean
Median
Mode
Variance
Standard deviation
Range

Poisson distribution
Binomial distribution
Mean
Median
Mode
Variance
Standard deviation
Range

Nature, Forms and Potential Impacts
The Park Model and the Hazard Management Cycle
The Earth’s Structure, Internal Energy Sources and the Theory of Plate Tectonics
Plate Boundaries and Margins
Seismicit, Vulcanicity and Magma Plumes
Volcanic Hazards
Volcanic Hazards – Impacts and Responses
Seismic Hazards
Seismic Hazards – Impacts and Responses
Case Study: Impacts of and Responses to Seismic Hazards – Haiti
Storm Hazards
Storm Hazards – Impacts and Responses
Case Study: Impacts of and Responses to Storm Hazards – Hurricane Harvey
Case Study: Impacts of and Responses to Storm Hazards – Typhoon Haiyan
Wildfires
Case Study: Causes of, Impacts of and Responses to Wildfires – Australia
Case Study: Hazardous Settings – Tokyo, Japan
Case Study: Local-Scale Hazardous Setting – California
Exam Technique

Coasts as a System
Coastal Zones
Sources of Energy at the Coast
Erosion, Transportation and Deposition at the Coast
Weathering and Mass Movement at the Coast
Coastal Landforms Created by Erosion
Landforms Created by Deposition at the Coast
Sea Level Change
Recent and Predicted Climate Change and Impacts on Coasts
Sea Level Changes Create Coastlines of Submergence, Emergence and Landscapes
Coastal Management – Hard Engineering
Coastal Management – Soft Engineering and Sustainability
Case Study: Coastal Environment – Holderness Coastline
Case Study: Humans at the Coast – Bangladesh, India
Exam Technique

Human Population Characteristics and Change
Agricultural Systems and Productivity
Relationships Between the Climate and Human Activities
Soils
Strategies to Ensure Food Security
Global Patterns of Health, Mortality and Morbidity, Economic and Social Devleopment and the Epidemiological Model
The Relationship Between Environmental Variables and Incidence of Disease
The Global Prevalence of Malaria
Non-Communicable Disease Incidence: Cancer
Strategies to Eliminate and Mitigate Disease
Case Study: Local Health
Natural Population Change
International Migration
Population Growth Dynamics
Health Impacts of Global Environmental Change
Prospects for the Global Population
Case Study: Population – South Sudan
Exam Technique

Human Resource Management
Soft and Hard Human Resource Management
Labour Productivity
Organisational Design
Organisational Structure
Human Resource Management
Workforce Planning
Motivation in the Workforce
Employer-Employee Relationships

Financial Objectives
Measuring Profits
Cash Flow
Budgeting
Budget Variance
Break Even Analysis
Strengths and Limitations of Break Even Analysis
Internal and External Finance

Operational Objectives
Capacity Utilisation
Efficiency and Productivity
Quality
Managing Inventory
Managing Supply Chains
Relationships with Suppliers

Marketing Objectives
Market Analysis
Market Research
Price Elasticity of Demand (PED)
Segmenting Markets and STP
Marketing Mix
The Boston Matrix
Product Life Cycle
Pricing Decisions
Advertising
Channels of Distribution

Management and Leadership
Effective Leadership
The Tannenbaum and Schmidt Continuum
The Blake Mouton Grid
Scientific Decision Making and Opportunity Cost
The Decision Tree
Stakeholders

Managing Strategic Change

Business Growth and Economies of Scale
Organic Growth
Inorganic Growth
Innovation
International Markets
Multinational Companies
Multinational Strategy
Digital Technology

Marketing Strategies
Competitive Advantage
Bowman’s Strategic Clock

Nucleotides and Polynucleotides
Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
Enzymes
Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
Cofactors and Enzyme Inhibition
Exam Technique

Water
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Inorganic Ions
Biochemical Tests for Biological Molecules
Determining the Concentration of a Solution
Separating Molecules Using Chromatography
Exam Technique

The Cell Cycle and Mitosis
Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction
Stem Cells and Differentiation
Cellular Organisation
Exam Technique

Cell Membrane Structure and Function
Factors Affecting Cell Membranes
Transport Across Membranes
Transport of Water Across Membranes
Exam Technique

Chloroplasts
Photosynthesis
Limiting Factors of Photosynthesis
Aerobic Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
Exam Technique

Plant Responses
Plant Hormones
The Nervous System
Fight or Flight Response
Muscle Contraction
Exam Technique

The Liver
The Kidneys
Controlling Water Potential of the Blood
Kidney Failure and Urine Analysis
Exam Technique

Ecosystems
Recycling in Ecosystems
Succession
Conservation of Ecosystems
Exam Technique

PCR and Electrophoresis
Sequencing Genes and Genomes
Manipulating Genomes
Genetic Engineering
Cloning Plants
Cloning Animals
Biotechnology
Exam Technique

Data [Analysing Data Using Statistics]
Data [Collection and Sampling, Grouped and Ungrouped]
Representing Data [Bar Charts]
Representing Data [Box Plots and Cumulative Frequency Graphs]
Representing Data [Frequency Polygons, Frequency Trees and Histograms]
Representing Data [Line Graphs, Pictograms and Pie Charts]
Representing Data [Scatter Graphs, Stem-Leaf Diagrams and Venn Diagrams]

Measures [Area and Volume Conversion]
Measures [Density and Speed]
Measures [Scales]
Measures [Imperial and Metric System of Measurement]
Measures [Calculating Time and Time Conversions]
Pythagoras’ Theorem [I]
Pythagoras’ Theorem [II]
Similarity [Similar 2D Shapes and Triangles]
Similarity [Congruency]
Similarity [Basic Concepts]
Similarity [Similar Shapes and Comparing Length, Area and Volume]
Geometry [Transformations – Enlargement]
Geometry [Transformations – Line of Symmetry, Reflection]
Geometry [Transformations – Rotational Symmetry]
Geometry [Transformations – Translation]
Geometry [Trigonometry – Introduction]
Geometry [Trigonometry – Area of a Triangle]
Geometry [Trigonometry – Finding Unknown Lengths and Angles]
Geometry [Trigonometry – Isosceles Triangles, Real Life Examples of Angle of Elevation / Depression]
Geometry [Trigonometry – Sine and Cosine Rule]
Geometry [Vectors]
Geometry [Volume and Surface Area]

Angles [I]
Angles [II]
Angles [III]
Shapes [I]
Shapes [II]
Area and Perimeter [Circles – I]
Area and Perimeter [Circles – II]
Area and Perimeter [Quadrilaterals and Triangles]
Area and Perimeter [Compound Shapes – Rectilinear Figures]
Area and Perimeter [Area of Polygons]
Area and Perimeter [Compound Shapes – Perimeter of Polygons]
Bearings [I]
Bearings [II]
Construction [Angles and Lines]
Construction [Triangles]
Construction [Nets, Planes and Elevations]
Construction [Line and Perpendicular Bisectors]
Construction [Angle Bisectors]
Construction [Loci]
Coordinate Geometry [I]
Coordinate Geometry [II]
Coordinate Geometry [III]
Dividing Line Segments Using Ratios

Photosynthetic Reaction & Rate of Photosynthesis
Uses of Glucose from Photosynthesis
Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
Responses to Exercise & Metabolism

Introduction to Ratios, Relating Ratios to Fractions and Percentages
Direct and Inverse Proportions with Graphs
Diagrams and Scale Factors
Scale Diagrams and Scale Maps
Congruency
Similarity
Comparing Lengths, Areas and Volumes
Trigonometric Ratios
Percentages [I]
Percentages [II] – Simple Interest
Percentages [III] – Compound Interest

Coefficients and Expressions
Simultaneous Equations
Operations
Inequalities
Inequalities in Word Problems
Graphs of Linear Inequalities
Factorisation in Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square
Quadratic Formula
Graphs of Quadratic Equations
Graphs of Quadratic Inequalities
Algebraic Identities
Rearranging Algebraic Equations
Product of Two Binomials
Sequences
Kinematics

Our Solar System & The Life Cycle of a Star
Orbital Motion, Natural and Artificial Satellites & Red-Shift

Permanent and Induced Magnetism, Magnetic Forces and Fields
Electromagnetism
Fleming’s Left Hand Rule, Electric Motors & Loudspeakers
Induced Potential, Transformers and the National Grid

Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
Properties of Waves
Reflection of Waves & Sound Waves
Waves for Detection and Exploration
Types of Electromagnetic Waves
Properties of Electromagnetic Waves
Uses and Applications of Electromagnetic Waves & Lenses
Visible Light
Black Body Radiation

Scalar and Vector Quantities & Contact and Non-Contact Forces
Gravity
Resultant Forces
Work Done and Energy Transfer
Forces and Elasticity
Moments, Levers and Gears
Pressure in a Fluid
Atmospheric Pressure
Describing Motion Along a Line
Forces, Accelerations and Newton’s Laws of Motion
Forces and Braking
Momentum

The Structure of an Atom & Mass Number, Atomic Number and Isotopes
The Development of the Model of the Atom
Radioactive Decay and Nuclear Radiation
Nuclear Equations
Half-Lives and the Random Nature of Radioactive Decay
Radioactive Contamination & Background Radiation
Different Half-Lives of Radioactive Isotopes
Uses of Nuclear Radiation
Nuclear Fission & Nuclear Fusion

Density of Materials
Changes of State & Internal Energy
Temperature Changes in a System and Specific Heat Capacity
Changes of State and Specific Latent Heat
Particle Motion in Gases
Pressure in Gases & Increasing the Pressure of a Gas
Required Practicals

Standard Circuit Diagram Symbols
Electric Charge and Current
Current, Resistance and Potential Difference & Series and Parallel Circuits
Current, Resistance and Potential Difference [Required Practicals]
Resistors [IV Graphs & Required Practical]
Resistors [Thermistors and LDRs]
Direct and Alternating Potential Difference & Mains Electricity
Power
Energy Transfers in Everyday Appliances
The National Grid
Static Charge & Electric Fields

UK Physical Landscapes
Coastal Processes
Factors Influencing Erosional Coastal Landforms
Coastal Depositional Landforms
Management of the Coastline – Hard Engineering
Sustainable Soft Engineering Management

Characteristics of Cold Environments
Opportunities and Challenges of Cold Environments
Economic Development in Cold Environments

Characteristics of Hot Deserts
Opportunities and Challenges of Hot Deserts
Desertification

Ecosystems
Tropical Rainforests
Tropical Rainforest Deforestation
Management of Tropical Rainforests
Exam Technique

The UK’s Food Resources
The UK’s Water Problem
Energy Issues in the UK
Exam Technique

Classification of Countries and Measuring Development
Causes of Development
Causes of Uneven Development
Consequences of Uneven Development
Reducing the Development Gap
Rapid Economic Development in Nigeria
The Role of Different Groups in Managing Economic Development in Nigeria
Economic Change and Industrialisation in the UK
Developments in Rural Areas of the UK
Exam Technique

Global Demand for Energy
Impacts of Energy Security
Strategies to Increase Energy Supply
A Sustainable Future for Energy

Global Demand for Water
Strategies to Increase Water Supply
Sustainable Water Resources

A Christmas Carol
‍

Jekyll and Hyde
‍

Romeo and Juliet
‍

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